Exhaust gas exhaust system The exhaust system consists of two front exhaust pipes that connect before the catalytic converter. They are followed by the middle and end mufflers. On other...
Catalyst operation All engines are equipped with an exhaust gas purification catalyst. The catalyst consists of a ceramic body with cells that are covered with a layer. On the...
Rules for the operation of vehicles with catalysts To avoid damage to the lambda probes and catalytic converter, the following instructions must be observed. Gasoline engines Be sure to use unleaded gasoline...
End silencer — replacement The standard end silencer can be separately replaced with a new one. A suitable chain cutter is required for separation. Raise and support the vehicle. Measure...
Lambda probe — removal and installation Attention: When applying a protective coating to the bottom, the lambda probe must be open. Withdrawal Remove the engine cover over the injectors. Raise and...
Checking the exhaust system for leaks On vehicles with a variable catalytic converter, leaks in the exhaust system before the lambda probe can lead to difficulty starting the engine. Engine stalls,...